During Lent, we have many occasions to express contrition, sorrow for our sins. Alongside this contrition are frequent reminders of the great mercy of God.
In our first reading, Daniel goes through a litany of offenses when he asks for the mercy of God: the people have sinned, been wicked, done evil, rebelled and departed from the commandments and laws, and have disobeyed the prophets sent in God’s name. The Psalmist speaks of a people who are “brought very low” and “doomed to death.” These expressions are dramatic, but we can sometimes forget in the midst of the many expressions of penance in Lent that they are also accurate.
Sin is truly a horrible thing, and it is a great offense. Sin is a turning away from God, who is all good and deserving of all of our love. It is also a turning away from our very nature, since God has made us to be completely happy with Him in eternity. We know through the natural law written in our hearts that good is to be done and evil is to be avoided as the most basic principle of the moral life. Sin reverses this principle and launches us toward the opposite of God, complete nothingness.
Because sin is fundamentally opposed to God’s justice, it is fundamentally opposed to our very selves, since our final goal is to rest in the glorious presence of God, who made us for Himself. In sinning, we declare a desire to destroy ourselves.
We know that not all sin is grave sin, and that sin can be forgiven, but it is important to keep in mind the nature of sin itself, as a flight away from God and toward nothingness. This helps us to understand God’s design in allowing some to go to hell by their own free choice. It also helps us understand His great mercy even in giving those same people so much time to repent, let alone allowing the others to live with Him in perfect happiness eternally.
Ultimately, this perspective reminds us that God’s mercy is truly extraordinary. God does not have to forgive a single sin, let alone create a people capable of experiencing a share in His own divine life. But He chooses to forgive again and again, and He enables us to participate in this same extraordinary, undeserved mercy, which He calls us to in Luke’s Gospel today.
Durante la Cuaresma tenemos muchas ocasiones para expresar la contrición y el dolor por nuestros pecados. Junto a esta contrición hay frecuentes recordatorios de la gran misericordia de Dios.
En la primera lectura de hoy, Daniel recorre una letanía de ofensas cuando pide la misericordia de Dios: el pueblo ha pecado, ha sido malvado, ha hecho el mal, se ha rebelado y se ha apartado de los mandamientos y las leyes, y ha desobedecido a los profetas enviados en nombre de Dios. El salmista habla de un pueblo que está “totalmente abatido” y “condenado a muerte”. Estas expresiones son dramáticas, pero a veces podemos olvidar, en medio de las muchas expresiones de penitencia en la Cuaresma, que también son precisas.
El pecado es verdaderamente horrible y una gran ofensa. El pecado es alejarse de Dios, quien es todo bien y merecedor de todo nuestro amor. También es un alejamiento de nuestra propia naturaleza, ya que Dios nos ha hecho para que seamos completamente felices con Él en la eternidad. Sabemos a través de la ley natural escrita en nuestro corazón que se debe hacer el bien y evitar el mal como principio más básico de la vida moral. El pecado invierte este principio y nos lanza hacia lo opuesto a Dios, la nada completa.
Debido a que el pecado se opone fundamentalmente a la justicia de Dios, se opone fundamentalmente a nosotros mismos, ya que nuestra meta final es descansar en la gloriosa presencia de Dios, quien nos hizo para sí mismo. Al pecar, declaramos el deseo de destruirnos a nosotros mismos.
Sabemos que no todo pecado es grave, y que el pecado puede ser perdonado, pero es importante tener presente la naturaleza del pecado mismo, como una huida de Dios y hacia la nada. Esto nos ayuda a comprender el diseño de Dios al permitir que algunos vayan al infierno por su propia y libre albedrío. También nos ayuda a comprender Su gran misericordia incluso al darles a esas mismas personas tanto tiempo para arrepentirse, y mucho menos permitir que los demás vivan con Él en perfecta felicidad eternamente.
En última instancia, esta perspectiva nos recuerda que la misericordia de Dios es verdaderamente extraordinaria. Dios no tiene que perdonar un solo pecado, y mucho menos crear un pueblo capaz de experimentar una participación en su propia vida divina. Pero Él elige perdonarnos una y otra vez, y nos permite participar de esta misma misericordia extraordinaria e inmerecida, a la que nos llama hoy en el Evangelio de Lucas.
David Dashiell is a freelance author and editor in Nashville, Tennessee. He has a master’s degree in theology from Franciscan University, and is the editor of the anthology Ever Ancient, Ever New: Why Younger Generations Are Embracing Traditional Catholicism.
Feature Image Credit: Gaby Arevalo, cathopic.com/photo/5728-divine-mercy
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