C.S. Lewis famously asserted in Mere Christianity that Jesus is either a liar, a lunatic, or the Lord. These are the three options that, for Lewis, we have available to us when we stand before the claims Jesus made about Himself. In today’s Gospel, we can see the Pharisees struggle with the same three options.
First, Jesus tells them that whoever believes in Him will never see death. The Pharisees scoff at this, telling Jesus He is acting like someone who’s possessed, or we could say, acting like a lunatic. This is crazy, everyone dies after all. Jesus must be claiming that He is much more than the human man they can see before them.
Jesus presses his point further. He explains His relationship with the Father, and tells the Pharisees he would indeed be a liar if He didn’t highlight the truth of who He is. Still, they cannot understand what He is saying. They are hearing his words with human ears and try to make logical sense of them. How can He know Abraham, he’s not even 50 years old and Abraham died generations ago! He’s got to be lying about the things he claims to know. Jesus tries one more time, and that is what sends the Pharisees over the edge.
In my imagination, Jesus looks them each in the eye and boldly proclaims his identity: “Before Abraham came to be, I AM.” This is a huge statement, because Jesus is using the same name for himself that God revealed to Moses at the burning bush. Jesus is God, the Lord. And this is the moment when we have to choose, just like the Pharisees did. When they heard these words, they couldn’t accept them. They picked up stones to kill Jesus. They could keep talking, debating, even trying to understand a lunatic or a liar. But, they couldn’t accept the possibility that He could be the Lord.
What will we choose? Will we continue to dialogue with Jesus even when we don’t understand? When we doubt? When we are fearful, angry, or hurt? Will we stay close to Him because we know that He is the Lord, or will we recoil like the Pharisees who were unable to be open to the mysterious ways of the Lord?
Jesus shows us today that He can’t be fully defined by human understanding. We can study, learn, discuss, and pray about the mystery of the Incarnation and we absolutely should. But at the end of the day it is a mystery of our faith that we cannot fully define with our human intellect and language. Nonetheless, we can still join our voice in faith with C.S. Lewis and with those who have come before us and boldly proclaim, “Jesus is Lord, to the glory of God the Father!”
C.S. Lewis afirmó en Mero cristianismo que Jesús es o un mentiroso, un lunático o el Señor. Estas son las tres opciones que, para Lewis, tenemos disponibles cuando nos enfrentamos a las afirmaciones que Jesús hizo sobre sí mismo. En el Evangelio de hoy, podemos ver a los fariseos batallando con las mismas tres opciones.
Primero, Jesús les dice que quien crea en Él no morirá para siempre. Los fariseos se burlan de esto, diciéndole a Jesús que está actuando como alguien poseído, o podríamos decir, actuando como un lunático. Esto es una locura, después de todo, porque todos mueren. Seguro Jesús está afirmando que Él es mucho más que el hombre humano que pueden ver delante de ellos.
Jesús insiste aún más. Explica su relación con el Padre y les dice a los fariseos que, de hecho, sería un mentiroso si no resaltara la verdad de quién es. Aun así, no pueden entender lo que está diciendo. Están escuchando sus palabras con oídos humanos y tratan de darles sentido lógico. ¿Cómo puede conocer a Abraham, si ni siquiera tiene 50 años y Abraham murió hace generaciones? Tiene que estar mintiendo sobre las cosas que dice saber. Jesús lo intenta una vez más, y eso es lo que hace que los fariseos pierdan el control.
En mi imaginación, Jesús los mira a cada uno a los ojos y proclama con valentía su identidad: “Yo les aseguro que desde antes que naciera Abraham, Yo Soy”. Esta es una declaración enorme, porque Jesús está usando el mismo nombre para sí mismo que Dios le reveló a Moisés en la zarza ardiente. Jesús es Dios, el Señor. Y en este momento tenemos que elegir, al igual que los fariseos. Cuando escucharon estas palabras, no pudieron aceptarlas. Tomaron piedras para matar a Jesús. Podían seguir hablando, debatiendo, incluso tratando de entender a un lunático o un mentiroso. Pero no podían aceptar la posibilidad de que Él pudiera ser el Señor.
¿Qué elegiremos? ¿Seguiremos dialogando con Jesús incluso cuando no entendamos? ¿Cuando dudemos? ¿Cuando tengamos miedo, estemos enojados o heridos? ¿Nos quedaremos cerca de Él porque sabemos que Él es el Señor, o nos apartaremos como los fariseos que no pudieron abrirse a los misteriosos caminos del Señor?
Jesús nos muestra hoy que no puede ser definido completamente por el entendimiento humano. Podemos estudiar, aprender, discutir y orar sobre el misterio de la Encarnación y absolutamente deberíamos hacerlo. Pero al final del día es un misterio de nuestra fe que no podemos definir completamente con el intelecto y lenguaje humanos. No obstante, todavía podemos unir la voz en fe con C.S. Lewis y con aquellos que nos han precedido y proclamar con valentía: “¡Jesús es el Señor, para gloria de Dios Padre!”
Kate Taliaferro is an Air Force wife and mother. She is blessed to be able to homeschool, bake bread and fold endless piles of laundry. When not planning a school day, writing a blog post or cooking pasta, Kate can be found curled up with a book or working with some kind of fiber craft. Kate blogs at DailyGraces.net.
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Former NPS Park Ranger, Catholic educator, and Youth Minister, Melissa Lucca now spends her days evangelizing family and neighbors as a stay-at-home mom. She holds an MA in Theology from the Augustine Institute and pursues personal study in her spare time. Melissa loves Ignatian Spirituality, Mother Mary, and rock climbing. If you don’t hear her and her kiddo laughing at home, then they are probably out on an adventure!