Category: Lent

How can slaves be set free if they do not know they are captive? If they are comfortable in their captivity, why would they take the risks necessary to get to freedom? If you are the one sent to free them, how do you convince them to let go of their comfort and follow you out of captivity?

This is what Jesus is trying to do with the Pharisees. They do not know they are enslaved, and they do not want anything to change – they are comfortable in their position of authority over others and their prestige, and they see Jesus as a threat to their position. And Jesus is saying, “Listen to me and you can be REALLY FREE, and walk in Truth as sons of the Father in His glorious Kingdom for all eternity!” The Pharisees response is something like, “Hey, who do you think you are? We are free enough, and besides that, we are assured of our own righteousness because, you know, Abraham. So we are good.”

Jesus tells them that they aren’t really Abraham’s children, because if they were, they would recognize Who He Is. They have distorted their patrimony, turned the laws against others to benefit themselves, and let pride rule their hearts, setting themselves above all and against the One God sent. They have trusted in their own ideas and sought their own glory. The Pharisees seem to think that some exterior nod to Abraham is enough, but Jesus calls us to a complete interior transformation! He makes us a new creation, if we accept that we need to be made new.

What about us? Do we recognize that we are slaves to anything that distracts us from the One God sent, and keeps us from putting God above all else? “Everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin,” but those who take their life in Christ seriously – who love God with their whole heart, their whole mind, and their whole strength – are set free from sin and become true children of the Father. How do we do this? We dwell in God’s loving Word, which is Truth, so that we are his true disciples; in doing this, we learn to conform ourselves to God’s will, as Jesus did, and we are transformed in love to become one with HIM.

Lent is about re-focusing on this transformation in specific ways. It’s not too late to ask the Lord where we need to surrender to Him so that we can be made new!

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¿Cómo pueden ser liberados los esclavos si no saben que están cautivos? Si se sienten cómodos en su cautiverio, ¿por qué tomarían los riesgos necesarios para llegar a la libertad? Si tú eres el enviado para liberarlos, ¿cómo los convences a abandonar su comodidad y seguirte fuera del cautiverio?

Esto es lo que Jesús está tratando de hacer con los fariseos. No saben que están esclavizados y no quieren que nada cambie, se sienten cómodos en su posición de autoridad sobre los demás y su prestigio, y ven a Jesús como una amenaza para su posición. Y Jesús está diciendo: “¡Escúchenme y podrán ser REALMENTE LIBRES, y caminar en la Verdad como hijos del Padre en Su Reino glorioso por toda la eternidad!” La respuesta de los fariseos es algo así como: “Oye, ¿quién crees que eres? Somos lo suficientemente libres, y además de eso, estamos seguros de nuestra propia justicia porque, ya sabes, somos antecedentes de Abraham. Así que estamos bien”.

Jesús les dice que en realidad no son hijos de Abraham, porque si lo fueran, reconocerían quién es Él. Han desvirtuado su patrimonio, vuelto las leyes en contra de los demás para su propio beneficio, y dejado que la soberbia gobierne sus corazones, poniéndose por encima de todo y en contra del Único enviado de Dios. Han confiado en sus propias ideas y han buscado su propia gloria. Los fariseos parecen pensar que basta algún guiño exterior a Abraham, ¡pero Jesús nos llama a una transformación interior total! Él nos hace una nueva creación, si aceptamos que necesitamos ser recreados.

¿Qué pasa con nosotros? ¿Reconocemos que somos esclavos de cualquier cosa que nos distraiga del Único enviado por Dios y nos impida poner a Dios por encima de todo? “Todo el que comete pecado es esclavo del pecado”, pero aquellos que toman en serio su vida en Cristo, que aman a Dios con todo su corazón, con toda su mente y con todas sus fuerzas, son liberados del pecado y se convierten en verdaderos hijos del Padre. ¿Cómo hacemos esto? Habitamos en la Palabra amorosa de Dios, que es la Verdad, para que seamos sus verdaderos discípulos; al hacer esto, aprendemos a conformarnos a la voluntad de Dios, como lo hizo Jesús, y somos transformados en el amor para volvernos uno con ÉL.

La Cuaresma se trata de volver a enfocarse en esta transformación de maneras específicas. ¡No es demasiado tarde para preguntarle al Señor dónde debemos rendirnos para que nos pueda hacer una nueva creación!

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We might think Jesus had nothing to cry about. After all, he knows that the life we experience after earthly death is the point at which our eyes are opened and our hearts are completely filled at last. He knows that he will soon raise Lazarus from the dead, and everyone will be rejoicing and their sorrow forgotten. So, why did he weep?

It seems he wept at the sight of others’ sorrow; he saw Mary and the others grieving over Lazarus’ death and became “perturbed and deeply troubled,” and he wept. This is a profound insight into the very Heart of the Savior – a compassionate heart truly entering into the sorrow of others and reaching out to alleviate their pain.

He is again “perturbed” when some of the bystanders suggest that he was unable to do anything about this, that he should have done something earlier to save Lazarus. What caused this agitation was not that he took personal offense at their doubtfulness. His Heart is always for others first! His pain was caused by their continued lack of faith, which was detrimental to THEM, not to him. He is the Savior and Redeemer, who calls them to believe and trust.

Jesus is also a Teacher, who does not miss any “teachable moment.” So, as he is about to perform this extraordinary act, he wants to make sure that the lessons are understood clearly. One of these lessons is that Jesus only does what the Father wills, that his power over sickness and demons and death itself is the will of the Father and comes from the Father (“Father, I thank you for hearing me. I know that you always hear me.”) but it is truly also HIS power. In the Gospel, Jesus never asks the Father to do the healing, the casting out, or the raising from the dead; he speaks directly for himself. “He cried out in a loud voice, ‘Lazarus, come out!’ The dead man came out.”

In this one scene, Jesus is accomplishing many things, “for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through it”:

•         Jesus shows he is beyond any fear of perceived danger by returning to the people who had rejected him and tried to stone him to death.
•         Jesus reminds the disciples that he walks by a greater light, and they can too.
•         Jesus strengthens the faith of those present and declares, “I am the resurrection and the life.”
•         Jesus raises the one he loves, four days after he died.
•         Jesus restores a brother to two grieving sisters.
•         Jesus demonstrates his divine power to the bystanders and the disciples.
•         Jesus draws many others to believe in him.

This Lent, has my faith deepened? Do I believe that whatever God allows is for a greater good, for His greater glory? Do I trust that his love and mercy never fail and will ultimately relieve every sorrow? Is my heart freer to receive the fullness of redemption in Christ?

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Podríamos pensar que Jesús no tenía nada por qué llorar. Después de todo, él sabe que la vida que experimentamos después de la muerte terrenal es el punto en el que nuestros ojos se abren y nuestros corazones se llenan por fin. Sabe que pronto resucitará a Lázaro de entre los muertos, y todos se regocijarán y olvidarán su dolor. Entonces, ¿por qué lloró?

Parece que lloró al ver el dolor de los demás; vio a María y a los demás afligidos por la muerte de Lázaro y se “se conmovió hasta lo más hondo”, y lloró. Esta es una visión profunda del Corazón mismo del Salvador: un corazón compasivo que realmente se adentra en el dolor de los demás y se extiende para aliviar su dolor.

Él está nuevamente “conmovido” cuando algunos de los espectadores sugieren que no pudo hacer nada al respecto, que debería haber hecho algo antes para salvar a Lázaro. Lo que causó esta agitación no fue que se sintiera ofendido personalmente por sus dudas. ¡Su Corazón siempre está para los demás primero! Su dolor fue causado por su continua falta de fe, lo cual fue perjudicial para ELLOS, no para él. Él es el Salvador y Redentor, que los llama a creer y confiar.

Jesús es también un Maestro, que no se pierde ningún “momento de enseñanza”. Entonces, cuando está a punto de realizar este acto extraordinario, quiere asegurarse de que las lecciones se entiendan claramente. Una de estas lecciones es que Jesús solo hace lo que el Padre quiere, que su poder sobre la enfermedad y los demonios y la muerte misma es la voluntad del Padre y viene del Padre (“Padre, te doy gracias porque me has escuchado. Yo ya sabía que tú siempre me escuchas.”) pero verdaderamente también es SU poder. En el Evangelio, Jesús nunca le pide al Padre que haga la curación, la expulsión o la resurrección de los muertos; habla directamente por sí mismo. “Luego gritó con voz potente: ‘¡Lázaro, sal de allí!’ Y salió el muerto”.

En esta escena, Jesús está logrando muchas cosas, “para la gloria de Dios, para que el Hijo de Dios sea glorificado por medio de ella”:

• Jesús muestra que está más allá de cualquier temor de peligro al regresar donde la gente que lo había rechazado y tratado de apedrearlo hasta la muerte.
• Jesús les recuerda a los discípulos que él camina en una luz mayor, y ellos también pueden hacerlo.
• Jesús fortalece la fe de los presentes y declara: “Yo soy la resurrección y la vida”.
• Jesús resucita al que ama, cuatro días después de su muerte.
• Jesús restaura un hermano a dos hermanas afligidas.
• Jesús demuestra su poder divino a los espectadores y a los discípulos.
• Jesús atrae a muchos otros a creer en él.

Esta Cuaresma, ¿se ha profundizado mi fe? ¿Creo que todo lo que Dios permite es para un bien mayor, para su mayor gloria? ¿Confío en que su amor y misericordia nunca fallan y finalmente aliviará cada dolor? ¿Está mi corazón más libre para recibir la plenitud de la redención en Cristo?

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“The one who sent me, whom you do not know, is true. I know him, because I am from him, and he sent me.”

Jesus is talking about the Father, and the Jews know this; they know that Jesus is clearly stating that he is the Son of God, the Son of the Father; he is telling them clearly that he knows God, and has been sent by God. “I am from him, and he sent me.” There it is. No mincing words at this point in the mission, even if it will mean his death.

This is the very heart of Jesus being revealed to the world: the Father sent the Son, and the Son has accepted this mission in love – love for the Father, and love for us. Jesus’ bread is to do the will of the Father; the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing; the Son is obedient, even unto death, death on a cross…

What about us? We are called to be transformed in Christ – not just follow all the rules or be nice and share, but to be transformed IN him, conformed TO him, become one WITH him so that we can bring HIM to others. And when we are transformed in him, our motivation and desires will be the same as his. When we are transformed in him, our hearts should be like his: oriented toward the Father, in love. When we are transformed in Christ, when our hearts are aligned with his and our eyes are on the will of the Father, we are at last empowered and freed to bring Christ to the world and the world to Christ. This is what the world is thirsting for. This is what Christ is thirsting for. When we deepen our intimacy with Christ, the reverberations of that intimacy can transform the world. The deeper the intimacy, the stronger and farther the ripples of that love travel.

This is part of what Jesus came to teach us. We are created to be arrows pointing to the Father with our lives, for God’s glory, for our good, and the good of others.

We are each alive right here and now in a world that is in desperate need. It is in desperate need that we be who and what we are created to be: we are created and called to be leaven for a world enervated and deflated by sin and selfwardness, to be salt that enhances and preserves what would otherwise rot, to be light to every darkened place. We are anointed at Baptism to be God’s priests and prophets and kings! We are sent on mission, and this culture has a huge need for us to embrace that mission. We are created to be holy, and this world has a deep need for our holiness.

In Christ, we must strive to do God’s work God’s way, God’s will for God’s glory!

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“Pues bien, yo no vengo por mi cuenta, sino enviado por el que es veraz; y a él ustedes no lo conocen. Pero yo sí lo conozco, porque procedo de él y él me ha enviado”.

Jesús está hablando del Padre, y los judíos lo saben; saben que Jesús está afirmando claramente que es el Hijo de Dios, el Hijo del Padre; les está diciendo claramente que conoce a Dios y que ha sido enviado por Dios. “Procedo de él y él me ha enviado”. Ahí está. Sin medir las palabras en este punto de la misión, incluso si eso significaba su muerte.

Este es el corazón mismo de Jesús que se revela al mundo: el Padre envió al Hijo, y el Hijo ha aceptado esta misión en el amor: amor por el Padre y amor por nosotros. El pan de Jesús es hacer la voluntad del Padre; el Hijo nada puede hacer por sí mismo, sino sólo lo que ve hacer al Padre; el Hijo es obediente, hasta la muerte, muerte en la cruz.

¿Qué pasa con nosotros? Estamos llamados a ser transformados en Cristo, no solo a seguir todas las reglas o ser amables y compartir, sino a ser transformados EN él, conformados A él, y ser uno CON él para que podamos llevarlo a otros. Y cuando seamos transformados en él, nuestra motivación y nuestros deseos serán los mismos que los suyos. Cuando somos transformados en él, nuestro corazón debe ser como el suyo: orientado hacia el Padre, en el amor. Cuando somos transformados en Cristo, cuando nuestros corazones están alineados con el suyo y nuestros ojos están puestos en la voluntad del Padre, somos por fin empoderados y libres para llevar a Cristo al mundo y al mundo a Cristo. El mundo está sediento por esto y es por esto que Cristo tiene sed. Cuando profundizamos nuestra intimidad con Cristo, las reverberaciones de esa intimidad pueden transformar a mundo. Cuanto más profunda es la intimidad, más fuertes y más lejos se extiendan las ondas de ese amor.

Esto es parte de lo que Jesús vino a enseñarnos. Somos creados para ser flechas apuntando al Padre con nuestra vida, para la gloria de Dios, para nuestro bien y el de los demás.

Todos estamos vivos aquí y ahora en un mundo que tiene una necesidad desesperada. Es una necesidad desesperada que seamos quienes y para lo que fuimos creados: fuimos creados y llamados a ser levadura para un mundo enervado y desinflado por el pecado y el egoísmo, para ser sal que realza y preserva lo que de otro modo se pudriría, para ser luz a todo lugar oscuro. ¡Somos ungidos en el bautismo para ser sacerdotes, profetas y reyes de Dios! Somos enviados a una misión, y esta cultura tiene una gran necesidad de que adoptemos esa misión. Fuimos creados para ser santos, y este mundo tiene una profunda necesidad de nuestra santidad.

En Cristo, debemos esforzarnos por hacer la obra de Dios a la manera de Dios, ¡la voluntad de Dios para la gloria de Dios!

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Rich and poor, healthy and sick, comfortable and struggling, those who give orders and those who must obey them, the powerful and the powerless… What do all these categories mean in this world? And what will they mean in the world to come?

Jesus tries to help those who refuse to accept him and the Truth he brings to recognize that what they are grasping for in this life has a completely different value in the afterlife. Lazarus, the poor man lying at the door covered with sores, seems to be worse off to our mortal eyes, but is richly comforted after his death; the rich man who seems to have refused to help Lazarus, finds himself in torment, and all that he had worked for dissolved into nothingness.

Is this a parable about serving the poor? Of course – Love calls us to take care of others’ needs with love, not ignoring the physical, moral, and spiritual needs of others. But beyond that, it is a parable about setting the right priorities while we are in this life, so that we don’t find ourselves on the wrong side of the “great chasm” that separates the sheep from the goats at the final judgment. It is one of those stories in which Jesus illustrates that he comes to turn the values of the world on their head, because they have been profoundly disordered by the Fall and the confusion sown by the enemy of our souls.

In this story, we are all the rich man, and we are all Lazarus! We all hold back from doing what we are called to do for others, because sin has turned us in on ourselves, when we are created to reach out to others. And we are all suffering, wounded, impoverished by the effects of sin, in need of saving and support. The pivot point is whether we are willing and able to ACKNOWLEDGE these truths. Do we, like the rich man, put ourselves and our own needs and wants before those of others? Can we make a change today that will open our hearts to the deep needs of others, to help them on their way to our Father’s House? Do we, like Lazarus, know our position in the universe and hold ourselves low before the Lord, waiting for His merciful help?

Jesus had a particular point for those whose hearts were closed against his words, against Truth: “Neither will they be persuaded if someone should rise from the dead.” Not even the Resurrection can convince those who choose not to be convinced. Nothing from outside of us can open the door of our hearts and minds. It is sincerity and good will and love that open us to the fullness of Truth, to grace, and to love.

This Lent, we pray and fast and give in order to open ourselves more and more deeply to all that the Lord holds out for us, so that we can become all we are created to be!

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Ricos y pobres, sanos y enfermos, acomodados y luchadores, los que mandan y los que deben obedecerlas, los poderosos y los desvalidos… ¿Qué significan todas estas categorías en este mundo? ¿Y qué significarán en el mundo por venir?

Jesús trata de ayudar a aquellos que se niegan a aceptarlo a él y la Verdad que él trae a reconocer que lo que están buscando en esta vida tiene un valor completamente diferente en el más allá. Lázaro, el pobre que yacía a la puerta cubierto de llagas, parece estar peor a nuestros ojos mortales, pero es ricamente consolado después de su muerte; el hombre rico que parece haberse negado a ayudar a Lázaro, se encuentra en tormento, y todo por lo que había trabajado se disuelve en la nada.

¿Es esta una parábola sobre servir a los pobres? Por supuesto, el amor nos llama a atender las necesidades de los demás con amor, sin ignorar las necesidades físicas, morales y espirituales de los demás. Pero más allá de eso, es una parábola acerca de establecer las prioridades correctas mientras estamos en esta vida, para que no nos encontremos en el lado equivocado del “gran abismo” que separa a las ovejas de las cabras en el juicio final. Es una de esas historias en las que Jesús ilustra que viene a poner patas arriba los valores del mundo, porque han sido profundamente trastornados por la Caída y la confusión sembrada por el enemigo de nuestras almas.

¡En esta historia, todos somos el hombre rico, y todos somos Lázaro! Todos nos abstenemos de hacer lo que estamos llamados a hacer por los demás, porque el pecado nos ha vuelto contra nosotros mismos, cuando fuimos creados para tender la mano a los demás. Y todos estamos sufriendo, heridos, empobrecidos por los efectos del pecado, necesitados de salvación y apoyo. El punto central es si estamos dispuestos y somos capaces de RECONOCER estas verdades. ¿Nos ponemos, como el hombre rico, a nosotros mismos y nuestras propias necesidades y deseos antes que los de los demás? ¿Podemos hacer un cambio hoy que abra nuestros corazones a las necesidades profundas de los demás, para ayudarlos en su camino a la Casa de nuestro Padre? ¿Conocemos, como Lázaro, nuestra posición en el universo y nos humillamos ante el Señor, esperando Su ayuda misericordiosa?

Jesús tenía un punto particular para aquellos cuyos corazones estaban cerrados a sus palabras, a la Verdad: “no harán caso, ni aunque resucite un muerto”. Ni siquiera la Resurrección puede convencer a los que eligen no ser convencidos. Nada externo a nosotros puede abrir la puerta de nuestros corazones y mentes. Es la sinceridad y la buena voluntad y el amor lo que nos abre a la plenitud de la Verdad, a la gracia y al amor.

Esta Cuaresma, oramos, ayunamos y damos diezmo para abrirnos más y más profundamente a todo lo que el Señor tiene para nosotros, ¡para llegar a ser todo lo que fuimos creados a ser!

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Lent has come to an end; it ends when the Mass on Holy Thursday begins and we enter into these three holy days (“Triduum”), which are the summit of the Liturgical Year, unfolding for us the unity of Christ’s Paschal Mystery. The Triduum begins with the Holy Thursday Mass of the Lord’s Supper and ends with Evening Prayer on Easter Sunday.

The number 40 always signifies a preparation period, and the 40 days of Lent have been a preparation for us to enter into these holy days and also a preparation for our own participation in Christ’s mission in the world.

On Good Friday, we are invited to look deeply into the Passion and Death of Jesus, to look at his final Word, his final Gifts, his final Suffering. We must look at his suffering face, which should lead us to his suffering Heart; we must look at him, and not look away! In the agony of Jesus we really see that the enemy is real, that sin is real, that the wages of sin is death, and that our redemption comes at great cost. God redeems us, not by patting us on the head and telling us it’s all fine, but by taking on the whole mess of us – our sinfulness, our brokenness, our pain, our sorrow, our loss, our fear, and our aloneness – and lifting it up on the Cross. And as the Israelites in the desert had to look up to the serpent to be saved from its poisonous venom, we are directed to “look on him whom we have pierced,” to be saved from the certain death which is the result of our sin.

We look up to Christ nailed, immobile, suffering, suffocating, surrendering, pouring himself out, offering himself fully to the Father, so that we might be saved. “The collapse of the opened Heart is the content of the Easter mystery” (BXVI). He is betrayed for our betrayal, scourged for our sins of the flesh, crowned for our pride, bearing the weight of our sin to free us of the burden, crucified to show us what Love looks like. Love takes on suffering for the sake of others, without counting the cost. Love sees first the good of the other. On the Cross, Jesus was thinking of you and me, and he was willing to bear the whole horrific humiliation and execution so that we might be with him in the joy and glory of the Father. Forever.

The 40 days of Lent prepare us for these great Three Days, which lead us through this Suffering of Love to the silence of Holy Saturday, and then through an empty tomb to the Octave (8 days) of celebrating the Resurrection – liturgically, Easter Sunday is eight full days, through and including Divine Mercy Sunday, the culmination of Easter Day. Today, we look on the suffering and pierced Heart of Jesus; on Divine Mercy Sunday, we celebrate the outpouring of mercy through that very Heart! 

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In response to those who skeptically ask him who he thinks he is, Jesus talks about glory. He tells them that he does not glorify himself, but it is, in fact, his Father who glorifies him.

What does it mean to glorify?

At Sunday Mass (except during certain liturgical seasons), we pray the Gloria, echoing the angels at the birth of Christ: “Glory to God in the highest… We praise you, we bless you, we adore you, we glorify you…” What are we even saying?

“The glory of the Lord” means God Himself as He is revealed in His majesty, power, and holiness. In the Old Testament, He expresses His glory in mighty deeds and by speaking to Abraham, Moses, and the prophets. In the New Testament, glory also means a manifestation of the Divine – majesty, truth, goodness, etc. – as seen in Jesus, the Incarnate Word.

The glory of God consists in the way His perfection and power are manifested and His love and goodness are communicated by creating. God creates with a purpose; creation has a destiny. What is our destiny? What are we created for? Himself. God created us for Himself. From His infinity, God gives life, and from His fullness we have all received. We (and the world) are created to the praise of his glorious grace (Eph. 1:5-6). “The ultimate purpose of creation is that God ‘who is the creator of all things, may at last become all in all, thus assuring his own glory and our beatitude” (CCC, 294).

All creation reflects the wisdom and perfection of God just by being; a flower blooms, a lion roars, waves beat against the rocks, all glorifying God. Among all the myriad beauties of creation, humans are the only creatures who can praise God’s glory by consciously acknowledging His goodness and love. We are the great “Amen” of creation. And then, we can share in God’s glory by this “Amen,” by acknowledging the divine goodness, praising Him for Who He is, and acting accordingly!

Jesus makes clear that he has brought glory to the Father by finishing the work he was given to do: “I glorified You on earth, having accomplished the work which You gave me to do; and now, Father, glorify me in Your own presence with the glory which I had with You before the world was made” (John 17:4–5).

God has made us for Himself, and our glory is found in glorifying Him because by worshipping Him as our highest treasure, we become the best we can be and help heal the rupture of sin in the world. When we live the way God created us to live and acknowledge His glory, we in turn are glorified by Him!

And so, when we at last sing the Gloria again at Mass this Easter, let’s sing it with our whole being: “We praise You, we bless You, we adore You, we glorify You! We give You thanks for Your great glory!”

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